Behind the question
Worth Seeing
A discarded piece of plastic can become a path. Who helps the person trying to make it happen?
Updated:
The path between two classrooms is an ordinary place to look for hope.
In Nairobi, discarded plastic found its way into that path. A United Nations Environment Programme profile describes how the Mukuru Skills Training Centre used paving stones made by Nzambi Matee’s company, Gjenge Makers. Where students had walked on dirt, the school laid colourful pavers made with plastic and sand.
The same profile traces the work back to 2017, when Matee left her job and began experimenting in her mother’s backyard. She invested her savings and worked through repeated trials. In 2020, she became one of UNEP’s Young Champions of the Earth. The award brought funding and mentorship as well as recognition.
What holds my attention is the journey between seeing a problem and being taken seriously for trying to address it. Before a useful object becomes familiar, someone has to defend the possibility that it could exist. A discarded material has to become something another person is willing to buy, use, and trust.
There are different ways to look at a piece of waste. It can be an inconvenience to step around. It can be a failure someone else should fix. It can become a question that follows a person home. Why is this here? What could it become? What would I have to change in my own life to find out?
Those questions can carry a person a long way. They cannot, by themselves, pay every bill.
Imagine a small business owner deciding whether to try a less harmful way of making or delivering something. This is a hypothetical example. The intention is sincere, but the decision is practical: a different material, a new supplier, an unfamiliar process. There are wages due and customers waiting. The owner can care about a river and still need to know whether the business will survive the month.
I find that situation more compelling than the familiar contest between pure motives and selfish ones. A person can want to reduce harm, keep employees in work, earn a decent living, and gain the confidence of a public customer. These wishes do not arrive in separate people. They meet inside the same decision.
The scale of the problem makes room for all the help we can organize. The OECD’s Global Plastics Outlook, published in 2022, estimates that the world generated 353 million tonnes of plastic waste in 2019. After accounting for losses in recycling, only nine percent was ultimately recycled. Those figures describe a particular year. They are large enough to make a small workshop seem almost impossibly small.
But scale can mislead the heart. A workshop cannot carry the whole planet’s waste. It can make a useful path. For the people who walk along that path, usefulness has an immediate size: the distance between where they are and where they need to go.
The danger is asking individual commitment to do the work of an entire supporting world. We celebrate the person who risks everything. We share the photograph once the experiment works. Less often do we ask what would make the next person’s attempt less lonely or less financially punishing.
Recognition can matter here. The United Nations’ account of Matee’s award describes support that included funding and mentorship. I cannot know the private meaning the award held for her. I can see why a public institution choosing to pay attention might matter to an entrepreneur facing uncertainty. Someone beyond the workshop is saying that the effort deserves time, resources, and a hearing.
That attention carries a responsibility of its own. What do we choose to notice? A polished presentation is easy to admire. A reduction in waste may be harder to see. A quieter delivery vehicle, a safer material, a product that lasts longer: their benefits may leave no spectacular image. Good public recognition needs the patience to look closely at what a business actually does.
There is also work we may never hear about. A founder can make a responsible choice without winning anything. An employee can insist on a better practice that never becomes a press release. A community can benefit without knowing the name of the person who changed a purchasing decision. Their contribution does not become real only when an award arrives.
Still, the conditions around them can become kinder. A buyer can ask a better question. An institution can recognize effort that reduces harm. A customer can make room for a young business to explain an unfamiliar product. These small responses can help concern survive contact with an invoice.
I return to the school path because it gives the ambition a human scale. Someone sees discarded plastic. Someone keeps working. Other people help make the result usable and credible. Eventually a child walks to the next classroom across something the world had been ready to throw away.
That is an achievement worth seeing. So is the effort it took before anyone knew to look.